The term defines a movement in art, literature and critical theory that emphasises on raising black consciousness among Africans and the African diaspora in Europe and the Americas.įanon began working at a hospital in Algeria in 1953, where he was responsible for treating the psychological traumas affecting French soldiers who were involved in the torture of Algerians fighting for independence. He coined the term Négritude, which can be translated as “Blackness”, or “the condition of being Black”. He was Frantz Fanon's teacher and mentor, and another main influence in the development of anti-colonial and postcolonial thought. However, the university viewed the thesis as too controversial, so he published it as a book after he had finished his studies.Īimé Césaire was a Martinique poet, author, and politician.
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Fanon’s experiences as a soldier inspired a paper he wrote titled Black Skin White Masks, which he intended to submit as his dissertation in his final year.
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Fanon's racial heritage and experience of growing up in a majority-black society under French colonial rule were important in shaping his ideas later in life.Īt the age of 18, Fanon left Martinique to join the Free French Army, fighting in the Second World War to resist the German occupation of France.Īfter serving in the Second World War, Fanon went on to university in mainland France, where he studied medicine and psychiatry.
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Like many Martinicans, Fanon was of mixed heritage, and his father descended from African slaves. Frantz Fanon’s early biography and political careerįrantz Fanon representing the FNL at the Pan African conference 1960, Wikimedia CommonsFrantz Omar Fanon was born in 1925 into a middle-class family in Martinique, a French Caribbean island. In this article, we are going to get to know Franz Fanon's life, thought and works, and we will explore his theory on colonialism. He delved deeply into the psychology of racism and colonialism and helped to provide an intellectual case for Algerian Independence. Have you ever experienced feeling really close to someone because you shared something about yourself with them that was difficult and painful? Difficult feelings are something we all experience, even if their causes are different.įrantz Fanon's work as a psychiatrist, helping people from different backgrounds overcome difficulties, was key in inspiring his political thoughts.
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International Climate Change Agreements.Slavery and the Constitutional Convention.Philosophy of the Declaration of Independence.